The Barnyard Bull from Holiday Brook Farm

It has gotten cold in the last month. Putting our hands in the water to wash vegetables for the last few weeks of CSA have been quite a challenge, but we bought some neoprene gloves for our apprentices, Jan & Ian, so they will still like us when they leave. Fences are getting built. Barns….well, not so much. There have been a few obstacles in the way of timely barn building so far this year and now we are running out of time. We may still make some progress toward the overall project before the cold, wind and (gasp!) snow hem us in, but it looks like we probably won’t see those timbers going up until spring. The pigs probably won’t notice. They love their snug shelters piled high with straw on the inside, tucked out of the wind in the trees or down in a hollow. They are certainly fat enough after a summer of veggies, earthworms, and free access sweet feed.

We took the CSA an extra week longer this year and are adding a special Thanksgiving distribution of whatever we have leftover. We’re very excited that we’ve been able to work out all the timing to bring this to our shareholders and hope to just keep making it better as time goes on. We’re trying some winter greens in our greenhouse over the winter to see how it all plays out. Yep. We’re going ‘Eliot’ around here. (so called for Eliot Coleman, the guru of winter harvests in the Northeast). If it works, next year we’ll offer some season extension share add-ons to our regular 20 week CSA season.

We are starting our Meat CSA in November for all of you in cyberspace that don’t know about it yet. We are offering 10# increments of Pork or Beef or a Combo for now (we’ll add lamb next fall). Call or email the farm for details. Pick-ups are the first or third Saturday of every month with all our other farm products being available for sale on those days as well (a mini-farm store with eggs, yogurt, breads, maple syrup and jams, etc.).

Animal News:

We had our calves born in the last few months since we’ve written. Plus two litters of piglets born on pasture to first time mommas, Tulip and Lily. Tulip produced a litter of seven of the cutest piglets we’ve ever had, including three all black (they look like the infamous Berkshire pigs that are all the fashion in meat these days), three spotted with red guard hairs and one lone all pink. All of Lily’s brood are as pink and spotless as they could come. We still can’t figure out the genetics on these guys. In any case, they are getting bigger now and are running around like mad making trouble hither and yon around the fields. Their fence has never been all that ‘hot’ so they have decided that a little shock is worth it for the adventures that lie beyond. Thank goodness for tolerant and level headed horses. They no longer even acknowledge the little squealing rugrats that are milling about in their pastures even when they are right underneath them. The piglets love horse poo. warm. oh well. The sheep were not quite so thrilled to find them in their paddock as the sheep moved through, but except for a few frayed nerves and one final, ‘i’ve had it, i’m leaving’ from the flock (which took them further away and out of the range of piglet mania) everyone was fine. All of our animals are currently either moving through or are on the same large field and it has been really interesting to see the interactions between all the species. What is most fascinating is that the coyotes, who were singing and eating a chicken nightly have largely vanished from this field as soon as the cattle came in. That doesn’t mean that the cattle haven’t been making nuisances of themselves with the chickens- getting into their fence, eating their grain, occaisionally cornering one poor bird and chasing it in a gang from one end of the field to the other. Luckily no one has gotten hurt in any of this mischievousness, only stressed out and harried.

Interspecies grazing is certainly something that we’ve been considering, we were just sort of hoping it would be a little more controlled. C’est la vie.

What we have learned: Horses do not mind piglets or chickens and vice versa. Cattle and sheep ignore each other. Horses mostly ignore sheep. Sheep hate pigs. Pigs think sheep are funny.  Cattle ignore piglets but think chickens are fun toys. Chickens do not like this. The dog finds it all very fascinating.

We are borrowing a beautiful bull from Wheel-view Farm. A Murray Gray x Belted Galloway cross named Cook that is from the Goddard’s in Conway. When our hauler, Roberta, called to ask me about him and if he would be nice when we picked him up, my reply was that I didn’t really know, but that I figured if the Wheeler’s were buying him, he was probably almost as tame as a kitten. While I still wouldn’t turn my back when he’s out there with his ladies (cause that’s just irresponsible), the first minute I met him, he pretty much put his head in my armpit and begged for scritches. So. As far as bulls go, he’s a sweetie. He had a little bit of rough go at first with some of our randier steers (the smaller ones, of course). We kept a close eye, he kept his ground and seems to have established himself as top dog. He certainly bred Luna that first day, so we’ll be watching for a calf from her right off the bat next August.

We’re getting ready to put ram Raven in with the ewes in the next few weeks. I have no desire to even see a lamb before the middle of April, so we are waiting until the middle of November to mingle. But we finished the new sheep fold in Cooper Barn (or rather, Jan and Ian, our fabulous apprentices made the sheep fold renovation happen while Desiree & kids were sick in bed with the h1n1 flu virus). It looks great and ready for bedding and sorting of sheep for breeding. We just need to build a winter paddock for them and it will be complete.

We are running out of grass in some areas, but we still think we’ll get another month on pasture for everyone before we have to start feeding out hay. We even cut another field of haylage here at the end of October. It probably won’t be the best haylage we’ve made this summer, but it is still some and it is better than dry first cut for the pregnant cattle.

We say good-bye this month to our wonderful apprentices, Jan & Ian. They were true shining stars and this season would have been very hard without them. They’ve made our third season on the farm a true joy and we hope that they had fun, learned a lot and go forth to their future knowing that we cherished their enthusiasm, warmth & kindness (not to mention their fabulous work ethic!). They go on from here to manage the Daloz CSA in Hancock, New Hampshire and we wish them happiness in that endeavor and all other future ones as well.  We have no doubt that they will be successful and as loved by their new shareholders as all those they are leaving behind.

So, last year, June was the coldest, wettest June on record and there were news reports talking about how the weather was really affecting farmers and their crops. Well. This year, it is again, the coldest, wettest June and most of July on record. wow. We’re pretty done with all the rain. The weeds were taking over, the hay was uncut and falling flat (called lodging) in the fields and in fact, even the poor sheep were getting stuck on their backs from all their very wet, unshorn fleece. So we’re done, thank you very much, with the constant state of wet. We were ready for a little heat, a little sunshine, some time in shorts and t-shirts, instead of foul weather gear, and we finally got it last week. We had five straight days of gorgeous sun, a little heat even and poof, we caught up with the weeds, made hay and actually got to hang our raingear up in the house long enough for it to DRY out! So far, it seems like we get rain here and there, but nothing like the days and days of it we had before. Hopefully the current weather pattern will continue and we can continue to stay ahead on top of everything that needs to get done and maybe even catch up.

Farm news: Well, we haven’t had any babies born in the last month or so. Surprise, surprise- that has become quite a rarity around here. In fact, the earliest any babies are due for anyone aren’t until August (unless one of our steers was part bull).  But the four ladies that are due are starting to look as wide as a house out there, so they can’t be that far off.

We sold many baby piglets this spring so we don’t have quite the overload we’ve had in the past at this time in the season. All the pigs are out of the barn and busy rooting up the rose bushes in the old Christmas tree planting. Jake, our boar, is off visiting another group of ladies at Simple Gifts Farm in Amherst and will be gone for another few weeks or so.  Lily is due sometime soon and will have her litter out in the pasture under the trees, followed soon after by her sister Tulip.

The sheep are on pasture and fence clearing duties for a while. We are trying to reclaim a couple of areas of the farm that would make nice pasture for them and the cattle, but have been wild and overgrown for years. The sheep are doing their best, but we need more to be really effective. Still they are making a good inroad for now. They got their desperately needed haircuts at the end of June by Kevin Ford, the guru of hand shearing. It is always such a joy to watch someone who is so amazingly good at their job.  The girls were very very happy to be rid of all that fleece, and now we just have to do something with all that wool (or I do, at any rate).

The new barn is under way, looking like a giant puzzle along the edge of the field. We still haven’t started the grading (a massive project!) yet, but are looking and relooking at the site to make sure all is as we want it. Until the excavators, haulers and bulldozers arrive, we are busy moving the shop, the old office and any last remaining bits and pieces out of the old barn. And, of course, working on making all the puzzle pieces that are the timberframe of the new barn. Dave Bowman is on site every Thursday to help assist in transforming big timbers into rafters, beams, and supports.

The CSA is going really well despite the damp and cold weather. The plants were getting pretty stressed out there for a while and the soil lost a lot of its nutrients to leaching, but they are starting to perk up again. We’ve added some composted chicken manures, our own black gold compost and fish fertilizers to some of those plants that were looking the hardest hit (the peppers and eggplant were pretty sad out there for a while).  Jan and Ian came up with an experiment to test out the results of various organic fertilizers in the sweet corn. They divided up the sweet corn into twelve sections and are in the process of determining the results of fish fertilizer as foliar feed or drench, compared to side-dressing with Cockadoodle Doo Composted Chicken manure, Black Gold Holiday Brook Compost, or a combination of CPS 7-2-4 & McGeary’s 5-3-4 plus a control which was left alone. All were spread with Holiday Brook Farm compost at the beginning of the season prior to seeding and there are five varieties of sweet corn and two varieties of popcorn in the mix. We’ll keep you posted on how the experiment is turning out (maybe we’ll even try for yields, at the moment we are just trying to get the corn to grow and lose their purpling).

So we are moving out of the ‘green only’ crops of June and are slowly starting in on the summer vegetables with broccoli coming in beautiful (the only benefit of the cool and wet weather), early carrots and beets of all gorgeous color and we had our first summer squash out there on Saturday. Cherry tomatoes are teasing us with a few here and there, but there will soon be many more. Garlic harvest is on the horizon in the next two weeks and it is a big one this year with hopefully a harvest tripling what we did last year, if not more. We’ll be needing more hands than usual for it, but hopefully we’ll have some volunteers show up to help dig, bunch and pile in the barn for curing.

Sorry it took longer than usual to get out the newsletter- all that rain, you would think that I would have plenty of time to be inside and get it done. Alas, we have many a rainy day project lined up for this season and since it also rained mostly on harvest days for CSA, well, I was out in it. Cheers and look for a new Bull in August!

The days grow longer here at the farm and we have trouble coming in from the fields when the weather is warm. The spring ephemerals are blooming in plethora and we have carpets of trillium, trout lilies and ramps growing out in the woods. We’ve been eating lots of ramps- Jesse made a pesto from them that we were still tasting a full day later. Mostly we eat them gently sautéed with a drizzle of balsamic and maple syrup or mixed into our morning eggs. They don’t last long, so they are a real treat in the spring. We haven’t yet found any beds of lady slipper, jack in the pulpit or (alas) morels. But we carefully tend around our few bloodroot that have found their way into flower beds behind the house. After a winter of muted color, those first bright rays of spring are a true delight that are eagerly awaited.

Our farm apprentices, Jan & Ian have both arrived and are settling in and we are very glad to have them. It makes everything so much easier just to know that there are extra sets of hands, ready and waiting, to help with even the simplest of tasks and even more so when the cattle get out and are feeling feisty enough to traverse the length of the farm despite the lush pasture they have right in front of them.

 Trays and trays of seedling veggies are filling and overflowing the two greenhouses. The first round of starts is almost complete and we are transplanting them out into the fields. Onions went out the first weekend, along with seven new beds of strawberries, potatoes were planted and we plan on putting in the first seeding of lettuce on Monday. The fields will rapidly fill up in the coming weeks until they too are bursting with delicious vegetables for the CSA and farmstand.

 This year we have started a lot more seedlings in order to meet many requests for transplants from our friends and neighbors who have gardens of their own at home. Our plant sale was a great success and we will definitely do it again next year, though we will plan for way more flowers and tomatoes (and hope that the mice don’t find the peppers and eggplant the way that they did this season, sorry folks) We still have some transplants left that we will happily part with such as broccoli, basil and other herbs, lettuce, strawberries, squashes and pumpkins and brussel sprouts to fill out your garden with delicious food and beautiful color.

We got really excited about Eliot Coleman’s idea for quick hoops made out of electrical conduit and we applied the idea to make a shade tent for hardening off our transplants (the idea of lugging all those flats in and out of the greenhouse was exhausting). The conduit was leftover from the new wiring of the big greenhouse, all we needed was some short pieces of rebar and a piece of shade cloth conveniently borrowed from our friend Dave Burdick. It worked fabulously! No more lugging flats in and out to harden off, whoo hoo! Thank you Eliot! 

The CSA starts up on the second week of June. We still have a few shares left so tell your friends and neighbors about our wonderful farm share. The peas are up and growing and it won’t be long until their succulent little pods are ready for eating. 

 Animal News: Lily, Tulip, Penny and Lucy are out on pasture, little ones will follow as soon as those who reserved piglets arrive to take them home with them. Pinky has had eleven healthy piglets and is happily ensconced in the barn for another three weeks or so. Then she too is off to the Christmas tree pasture with everyone else for the summer. Jake is soon off to visit Simple Gifts Farm in Amherst to service a few ladies for them. He’ll be back in a couple of months.

 We have a brand new addition to the horse paddocks. Long-legged Skye was born on April 23^rd right here at the farm at 8:05am on a gorgeous morning. She has a lovely creamy brown coat, dark legs, tail and mane with a perfect dark dorsal stripe down her back. Take care around her momma, Cookie, though since she is very protective and has a tendency to bite or kick at anyone who gets too close to her little one. Viewing is fine as long as you stand back from the fences and keep your fingers out of the grating of her stall. Denise and everyone in the stable are working hard to get her to relax and not feel so threatened, but she’s still a little high strung.

 More Sheeps- Clun Forest beauties from Mary Gloster at Rocky top Farm in Groton, NY. We went to fetch them at the end of April and they are making their way around the farm. They have done a great job at mowing some of our field edges and around the pond (fertilizing the whole time and making for lush green whereever they have been). Our new girls are still a bit flighty and not used to the whole program, but Elsie and Bessie are showing them the ropes. Thank goodness for a solid older ewe who trusts humans. We are still looking for a nice ram lamb for the fall breeding, preferably a Border Leicester or Romney to add a little color and legginess to the Clun blood.

 The cattle began their tour of the farm in the Mitchell field next to the compost site but have finished it in record time and are ready to move all the way back across the farm so that we can get them marching along in front of the sheep. The sheep have not been as happy munching on the grass in the last two weeks since it is all tall and stemmy, but the cattle prefer it that way and are happy to munch it down to the 6 inch level and leave the rest for the sheep. Once the fields have been mown of the first cut, then the sheep will be happier to eat softer, leafier second growth. So running them with the cattle would be the best bet.

Education Program has a new name and has hosted two great tours/schools in the past month. We had a lot of fun with the kids, planting lettuce, starting seeds for a new school garden and showing off all our gorgeous animals. We’re looking forward to more tours in the next month, a sheep shearing demo and the planning of some practical rural skills workshops for the summer and fall.

As you may have heard by now, this season’s maple sugaring was a bit of a bust. Turns out that since we didn’t have a January thaw this year (remember that frigidness?) the maple trees didn’t have their chance to concentrate those sugars in their sap and so when the sap started running in March, the sugar content was lower than usual making for longer boiling times, higher mineral content and hence, darker syrup. Now we don’t mind so much since we like the darker syrups, but there are going to be a lot of disappointed folks out there who like light or medium amber. This wasn’t just in our area, this was everywhere and contrary to popular belief, it had nothing to do with the ice storm, since we didn’t have any major damage to our sugar bush from the storm. So the sap started running and it was measuring at 1.5% sugar instead of 2% and we got dark amber which rapidly turned to B and then to what is called ‘commercial’ grade- syrup so dark and rich when it came out of the evaporator that it looked like motor oil. Of course, we love it since we can’t get enough of that delicious maple flavor, and, it turns out, we have some customers that are delighted that we have it this year (we usually don’t offer it- it goes into 5 gallon jugs and is shipped off to a wholesaler). In any case, we’re going to bottle some into ½ gallon mason jars and quarts, so if you like it dark, come on by. The only really disappointing part of this sugaring season is that we didn’t get as much syrup as we usually do (no one did, so expect prices to soar) and we’ll most certainly run out before the end of the year.

Animal news; We’ve got sheep! Yep, Holiday Brook has finally gotten sheep and no one is more excited than Pippin. Turns out she’s a sheep dog after all. She’s o.k. with cattle and hogs, but she’s made her preference really apparent in the last couple of weeks since our ’starter flock’ of two ewes and four lambs arrived. We think that she could live in the barn as long as she could watch the sheep all day and if she disappears, well, that is usually where she can be found. She and Des are still floundering their way through learning each other’s language, but together they are learning to work as a team and are starting very small so don’t expect to see them at any herding demos in the near future.

Elsie and Bessie are two grade Romneys (meaning mostly Romney with a little bit of other breeds mixed in) and they came from Crabapple Farm in Chesterfield. Elsie is actually Desiree’s original bottle lamb that she bought (along with Elsie’s sister Charlotte) from Hampshire College 5 years ago. Now Elsie has come with her 3 year old daughter Bessie and their lambs from this spring. Elsie has two daughters this season, Flower (silver and black) and Sprite (white with red ears and legs) & Bessie has a daughter, Cleo (a deep chocolatey black/silver) and a boy, Leo whom she rejected- which is supposedly something she did last year as well- but that Des and El and Morgan (and sometimes Jesse in a pinch) have been bottle-feeding. Leo has ensconced himself into the hearts of the kids and since we’d like to find a nice ram and some more lovely ewes to start our breeding flock, Leo might just find himself designated as ‘ram’s best buddy’ and prized for his gorgeous coal black fleece.

All the new heifers are named: Sweet as Milk, Cocoa, Sugar, Treacle, Eclipse & Trickle. As I said before, it took until it was actually warm enough in the pasture for us to stand around scritching them and figuring out their identifying markings especially for the two that always seem to be hiding. All the cattle have grown quite a bit over the winter on our delicious second cut silage bales. It has been quite shocking to stand with what used to be little 7 month old calves and are now yearlings and have them be so big. They still look adolescent but are coming along nicely. River, Froth and Brook are definitely pregnant and are looking very round already, but calves aren’t really expected until July at the earliest.

Penny had her second litter and she is proving to be just as great a momma as her mother, Pinky. She only had 11 babes this go round, which is fine by us. She is gentle and nurturing without being nervous or aggressive so she is definitely going to be a keeper despite the fact that she is not exactly what we were looking for in conformation (being shorter through the body). Still her good mothering, heath and gentleness are higher on our list of breeder priorities since we don’t like angry, aggressive mothers (these are big animals with sharp teeth and they can do serious damage if they don’t like what you are doing).

We had some overcrowding in the barn, except for mommas and babies, but we decided to sell a large number of partly finished hogs to a farmer in VT and so the barn is cleared out. Everyone else, except for Pinky and Penny will be moving out onto pasture in short order now that the new area is cleared, fence is built and their house has unfrozen from the winter pasture.

The new chicks are getting bigger and there have been no weird illnesses this year like last season’s fiasco. They will be moving out of their brooder shortly and into the main area of the stall that they are currently in (thank goodness they aren’t in my basement again this year). We will be building some roosts and hoping that that will solve the ‘roosting on the ground’ problem that we’ve had several years running. We have always assumed that the inclination to roost as high as possible was biological, but we haven’t experienced that. The last few years we’ve found that they ignore the roosts and prefer to roost on the ground underneath the mobile units instead of inside no matter the weather, the predators, et al. We’re hoping that by building roosts into this transitory space before they move into the mobile pasture unit will result in birds more likely to want to be inside at night and hence, safer. I got rather tired of going outside every night for the first month and beyond to drag birds out from under the house and tossing them inside onto roosts.

Farm news: The fields are greening up out there. A few more days of warm weather and we’ll be scrambling to get all the animals moved out of winter pastures and onto fresh grass. The smell of rich soil turned over to make vegetable beds will soon permeate throughout the farm, we could have started last week in some fields, but they aren’t designated for peas or spinach, so we’ll just have to wait.

A weasel has made himself at home, probably in the pig barn where he consumes small furry rodents. We think he is also responsible for killing chickens here and there (and maybe even for the mass slaughter of 16 birds last autumn, but we’re not sure about that one). We are weighting the balance of whether or not to let him remain here- he has gotten pretty comfortable around humans, which is not such a great thing, but he also takes out more rodents than the cats do. Our big worry is that if he leaves, another weasel may decide to move into the territory and decide that they like chicken a whole lot more than rat. So far, we’re accepting the gamble.

Veggie news: The small greenhouse recently got a new layer of earth-mat. We had mistakenly thought that is would be a grand idea to put five gallon containers of used fryer oil in the greenhouse for the winter so that they would have a chance of melting during sunny days and then we could filter it and have it all ready for the late spring/summer months when we use it in our tractors. However, I guess we just didn’t get to it enough and the rodents were very grateful for the high calorie nutrient source. They chewed little holes in the jugs and voila, used grease all over the floor of the greenhouse. YUCK. Cleaning it would have been a chore in itself and wouldn’t have dealt with the awful smell or the fact that the oil had soaked into the soil underneath. So we moved out the benches, ripped up the old floor, re-graded and even put in a little better drainage, and put down new mat. It looks great, was a fun team effort (that unfortunately had to span two weekends since I screwed up the earth-mat order) and the greenhouse got a good overall in the process.  In between weekends we got all the alliums started and they are up and growing well. We are even trialing our own potting mix (made with our black gold compost) and it seems, so far, that those alliums are doing as well as the ones in the standard potting mix that we usually buy in. we’re using a standard Eliot Coleman recipe which is good for making soil blocks, only we add a little more compost than peat moss since we have lots of it.

The new Modine heater is going into the big green-house and some repairs are getting made to endwalls (we’re replacing the plastic which was only supposed to be temporary, with wood). The big house will be up and running in the next week which is just about the time when we run out of space entirely in the small house as Dave Burdick moves ‘Florida’ in (his shipment of bromeliads, specialty tropical ferns and other lovelies arrives making it look like a tropical paradise in the house).

 The CSA is filling up fast, there are only about 25 shares left, so if you have been thinking about it, get your sign-ups in quickly.

 We are planning a large Plant sale for the week-ends of May 16^th & 23^rd. Come by the farm to pick-up all your garden transplants. We’ll have a host of heirloom tomatoes, herbs, flowers and others.

Compost is being screened and is ready to go! Our beautiful black gold (or brownie mix, whichever seems more wonderful to you) is ready to make your gardens and lawns gorgeous. We deliver in bulk or you can pick up bags here at the farm. Give us a call.

So many people ask us what we farmers do in the wintertime and assume how we must really enjoy our ‘break’. We beg to differ. While it is true that we try to not spend every waking moment of daylight outside during the dead of winter, we are still very busy and often feel pressed for time and behind schedule. The animals still need feeding everyday and this is much harder in the winter. Logging can really only be done well in the winter when the ground is frozen hard. And we still need to be planning for the coming season in addition to catching up on all the paperwork, invoicing and book-keeping (among other things) that we’ve put off during the warm season. Winter is when we hire apprentices, remake brochures, plan field rotations for animals and vegetables, order seeds and so much more. Of course, I can also make bread while doing these things, but I can’t necessarily find time to clean my house. Ah well, we must all have priorities. Still I should have had more than enough time to get to writing up a new Bull, but it really isn’t all that exciting to talk about all the taxes and paperwork that we’re getting done so I figured I’d wait until things started to gear up again for more charismatic work.

Maple sugaring: So we got all tapped in during February break thanks to Jonathan Sawtelle’s hard work in the sugar bush. Jesse was able to get out there for two days, but then just turned Jon loose and he got it done. We’ve also got our friend Masato out installing a whole new branch line with 200 more taps. The ice storm in January knocked out our uppermost branch line, so we’re replacing it with this new line which is further down the mountain and so a little less steep and prone to squirrel and ice damage. We’re all set to sugar- we even got 500 gallons of sap in a short first run that is sitting in the storage tank frozen solid. This winter just seems to be dragging on but hopefully will soon let up on us enough to let the sap run and we’ll have something for all those school groups to see when they visit.

Animal news: The critters have all weathered this cold and snowy winter very well. The cattle actually enjoy this bug-free time and have been loving the silage that we made during the summer and which has been happily pickling ever since. The pigs (yes, even the ones out in the field) sailed through the winter and got very fat in the process. We had a lot of folks asking about how they were fairing even in the sub-zero temp days and truth be told, unless you are a chicken, you were just fine. Penny got the tiniest bit of frostbite on one ear on a particularly cold night because she forgot to tuck herself all the way in to her bedding. Only the chickens suffered any loss at all and that was to some of the roosters very large combs (I will state that I specifically order small comb chickens for this very reason, but I always end up with some ’substitutes’ in my order) who lost some of their combs to frostbite.

Since the last edition of the Bull, we’ve also added 6 new lovely heifers to our herd. They are from Wheel-view Farm just like our four other foundation Galloway/Highland crosses and they are just as beautiful. Born in April of last year, they are just under a year old. Most distinguishable of the six are a white Galloway that Morgan named ‘Sweet as Milk’ and ‘Chocolate’, a deep brown girl with a wide white belt. The other four girls are all blacks with varying white belts. Three remain un-named which we will fix once it is not so cold to stand out with a camera. The other is Eclipse, for her white belt with a large black spot inside it.

Lucy had her second litter in the barn- nine healthy babies, all strong and vigorous. One of Lucy’s daughters, Tulip, from her first litter is staying with us and one of Pinky’s girls, Lily, from her third litter. So we have two new big girls in the barn on which to lavish a lot of attention. The pig barn is looking a little crowded right now with thirty large weanlings growing in it which is one of the reasons for building the new barn this spring. These guys will go out as soon as we can get the fence up around the area where they will be spending the spring. They will be renovating the old Christmas tree paddocks this season.

We are finally getting some sheep! We’ve been bottle feeding a couple of lambs for a neighbor while he was away and the kids just got so into it that when Crabapple Farm over in Chesterfield called us and asked if we wanted to buy some Romney cross ewes and their lambs we said Yes! Coincidently one of the lambs was rejected by his mother and now we are bottle feeding the little guy. He’s all black and we’ll have to get some pics of him for you later (it is difficult to get good ones of a black lamb while in the barn). The pictures of the little white lamb is the one that belonged to our neighbor and he has gone home to his flock where he is thriving and jumping, leaping and playing with all his flock mates.

Logging: Dicken has been logging hemlock and red pine out of the thirty year old plantation behind the farm. Mountain bike racers will no doubt notice when they start riding again in the spring. Dicken has left some gorgeous hardwood ’seed trees’ such as beech, cherry and maple with the vision of recreating the hardwood forest that belongs up there. Unfortunately the market for logs of any kind has hit rock bottom in the last couple of weeks, so we’ve temporarily halted logging for a while in the hopes that it will pick up again soon. (I have some great pictures but I need to convert them to jpeg before I can get them up here, check back later).

New Apprentices: We’ve hired a couple for the summer apprenticeship positions, Ian Peach and Jan Buonanno. Ian is coming to us from California, while Jan is from Albany, NY where her father runs a specialty butcher shop. They will be living here at the farm from April through November and participating in all aspects of the farm. Jonathan Sawtelle will also be rejoining us for his third season on the farm (not that he ever really left since he works part-time year round in addition to schooling). Kristen Laney (with baby Nora in tow) and Caity Delphia will also be back as part-timers on the crew- it looks like it is going to be a fun summer.

 CSA and Veggie News: CSA sales are going well with us reaching the half way point a month and a half after brochures went out. The downturn in the economy is definitely hitting people hard, but it seems like most folks are returning and there will be lots of new faces in the distribution room this summer. Our community is growing and it is with great pleasure that we watch this happen. We are starting up the greenhouse and will be mixing up our potting mix in the next week so that we can start planting the onions, leeks, shallots and celeriac. We are also going to be getting the big house up and running since we will soon run out of room in the little house and need more space. The big greenhouse still needs a heater and to be tightened up some before we think about putting tender baby plants in there. It also starts to move quickly from here though and spring and plowing will be upon us in just a few short weeks.

 Farm products: We now have our own grass-fed beef available in our freezers at the farm. It is all natural, no hormones or antibiotics, no grain. We have also just gotten back lots of our delicious pork. The freezers are full of tasty sausages, chops, ribs and roasts. The hens they are a laying and we have dozens of eggs for sale- you won’t find them in the office, it is still too cold and they freeze so you’ll have to come up to the house if you want eggs. Maple syrup is really low but we’ll soon be boiling and the shelves will start to fill up once again in just a few short weeks. Please be patient with us as we are just waiting on the trees.

October has been a busy month for us here at the farm. We’ve had a lot of babies born, seen the last of this year’s vegetables get harvested for CSA and farmstand and had our first snow. The garlic is also finally all in the ground- which is why I’m a little late on this month’s addition. I had to wait for the snow to melt and the ground to dry up a bit before attempting to get those bulbs in the ground. It was our intern, Bobby’s, last task to help me with before leaving us. He’s been a great help this summer, we were thrilled to have him around and we wish him much luck in all his future endeavors. If he tackles the rest of his life’s tasks with as much enthusiasm and good will, happiness will surely embrace him.

Animal news: Penny (Pinky’s daughter) had her first batch of piglets on Oct. 7th- 14 piglets, our newest record for live births in a single litter. She was intially pretty freaked out, but her birthing went really easy and really fast. She had all of them in an hour and a half! She went into labor right at the start of CSA pick-up and delivered the last one before distribution was over. Needless to say, we were a little distracted that day. She settled down after we moved Portia, her sister, out of her pen. Portia was the worst doula pig we’ve ever seen. She was too worked up, which is the opposite of how it usually goes. She kept stepping on babies and making Penny more nervous. So we moved her to a separate pen for a few days and let Penny bond with her babes and figure it all out. Turns out that she has only 13 active teats, so that left one poor little piglet continuously out, but she is doing fine, she was adopted by Portia, Penny’s sister after we moved Portia back in with her sister until her own birth three and a half weeks later.

We finished the garlic just in time to witness the birthing of Portia’s litter. She had nine piglets on Nov.1 and while she is a bit of a nervous momma we trust that she’ll settle down and do just fine- after all, she had no problem adopting her sister Penny’s little runtling. The runt is still content to live with Portia and her 9 new siblings, we tried putting her back in with her momma, but she just hops back through the fence and snuggles up with Portia. We don’t blame her, at almost four weeks, her much bigger siblings are a rowdy bunch. Both Penny and Portia were bred to Jake, so we have piglets with spots!

We moved Pinky, Lucy and Jake up to the barn and their autumn quarters, while the weanlings got moved into the field nearest to Rt. 9. The little ones are busy ‘hogging down’ the remnants of corn and pumpkins that were left in the field after harvest. They will eventually move up to the barn for the winter, but we want to leave them out as long as possible since we need to do a little rearranging in the barn to make it comfortable for all the pigs.

We’ve added to our cattle herd again. Seven young Hereford-Angus crosses joined the others this month bringing our total up to 22 head. Still a small herd by all accounts, they still manage to make their fare share of trouble while we race to catch up on our fencing.

The newbies are lovely, some are spotted black/white and red/white with many carrying some version of the classic ‘baldy’ or white face that breeds true in Hereford crosses.  Two of the new calves are heifers, with the potential for staying with us and becoming part of our cow herd. Luna is a black baldy with a dark ring around one of her eyes in a white face and Celeste, who actually looks like an Angus- Jersey cross, she is all black, but very dainty and feminine compared with the blocky Dexters.

Loki (nicknamed Lucky for obvious reasons) has come to visit us and Froth, Cassie, River and Brook seem delighted. He’s a very handsome 2 year old bull from Wheel-view Farm in Shelburne. He is very much the perfect example of a Belted Galloway bull, all shoulders and chest with a solid, bright white belt, but he seems gentle and sweet with the ladies.

Veggie News: The CSA wrapped up during the middle of October and we are still adjusting to the idea of not getting up early on Tues, Thurs and Sat mornings to harvest. While it would have been nice to continue on till the end of the month, it was a harsh awakening on the last Saturday morning to wake up to a white, frost covered world that stayed that way until 11am, well after the start of distribution. We couldn’t harvest while everything was frozen and so there weren’t many freshly harvested veggies that morning. Folks still walked away with a bulk of storage vegetables- a full share took home 20 lbs of potatoes, lots of winter squashes, onions and more. Sign up for the 2009 season will begin in January, look for brochures in the mailbox starting in December. If you would like to get on the mailing list, email us soon!

The farmstand continued until Halloween. We closed up and emptied the sheds, which will be moving up to the farm. The farmstand will be moving up to the sugarhouse for next season- look for the new addition in the spring! The previous farmstand site will be being utilized as a staging area for the Waconah Dam Restoration Project. Don’t worry, there will still be a field of gorgeous vegetables growing next season- the Project only needs the flat, gravel area where the sheds were. Our new signs will be going in directing farmstand customers up to the farmyard and sugarhouse.

Most of the fields have been put to bed unless they have the last of the fall crops in them. We are still harvesting some for wholesale to Berkshire Organics and the Creamery.

Any that are still open will have to wait for cover cropping until the spring- when they will be planted with oats, peas, hairy vetch or clover until we need them. We don’t ordinarily like to leave our fields open at all- but the lateness of the CSA this season makes it impossible to put in the winter rye- it just won’t germinate in this kind of wet-cold. Next season we plan on implementing a new technique utilized by a pair of Virginia farmers, Anne and Eric Nordell, who interplant their fall crops with a single line of cover crop down each row after the last cultivation but before harvest. This leads to a healthy stand of cover crop while you are still harvesting and it also aids in suppressing unwanted, late germinating weeds.

The Education Program started up the Garden club afterschool program again this session at Berkshire Trail Elementary School. The kids are exploring biodiversity, making sunprints, carving pumpkins, and getting dirty again this term. We’re even getting outside and into the garden beds to weed, compost and plant stuff to enjoy in the spring.

We also brought some piglets to visit the kindergarten class- Morgan got to be the star of the show and tell all his classmates about pigs. It was great fun to see the kids touch them and then run around squealing and pretending to be piglets.

November will see us winding down as the days get a lot shorter and colder, but we will also need to make sure that our animals all are all safe and warm. So don’t be surprised to see us out there in our insulated coveralls, hauling water and feed, heat lamps and bedding. We’ll try and take some pictures.

July was hot and wet-we’ve had some incredible storms here in the Northeast. We remain lucky in that while we have gotten an amazing amount of rain, we have avoided anything more intense. One major power outage, lasting almost 20 hours, had us scrambling for a generator to keep the freezers cold and bringing up water for the animals from the river because when we lose power we also lose water. The farm hasn’t really had to worry about extended power outages for a long time, but this one really brought home the realization that while we can go without power for some time without too much personal inconvenience-we have a lot of animals that desperately need to be kept well watered, especially the nursing cows and sows. The cows can get their own water from the streams, but the hogs and chickens desperately depend on water being brought to them for drinking. The hogs also depend on water for ‘mudding’ to keep them cool and protected from the sun since they can’t sweat and their skin burns just like ours does.

No water also meant that we couldn’t wash vegetables for our Saturday CSA vegetable distribution- which our members gracefully understood, but it was one more stone on the wall of ideas that we have had for some of the various alternative energy resources we could get going on the farm. Hancock Shaker Village, before it became a museum, relied on water power to run many of its industries on the farm, from the dairy to the woodshop. They built a reservoir one mile away and up from the farm in order to have gravity-fed water power, now….we have a reservoir on the farm- about a mile away and up the mountain from the farm and we are presently researching small-scale hydro-turbines. We also have a constant breeze blowing through the farm like it was a giant wind tunnel, perfect for a windmill, which wouldn’t generate enough power for the whole farm’s needs, but would go a long way towards alleviating some of our huge energy costs. I mean, why not. If we could provide our own clean power on the farm or at least generate part of it-it would help the farm and the world. Anybody know anything about any of these subjects? Any advice would be welcome.

CSA & Vegetable news: I love seeing so many folks out in the Pick-Your-Own garden right now, even though the peas and strawberries are gone, the green beans were ready right on time to replace them and there were always lots of flowers and basil and other herbs and it just made me smile to see so many people enjoying themselves. Even some of the cattle escaped to come up and see what all the ruckus was about (though they found the newly growing buckwheat cover crop to be far more exciting that the flowers).

The members seem really happy with their weekly produce-at least, we haven’t heard many complaints. August is when the season really gears up and moves from mostly greens to lots of fruits (though we still have greens) such as summer squashes, cucumbers, tomatoes and sweet corn. Desirée is gearing up her ‘Ze-a-lator’ with Bt and veggie oil to keep the baby corn worm-free and hopes to have corn in the next couple of weeks.

Fall crops are still getting transplanted and started outside the greenhouse. The first of the fall cabbages, broccoli, purple pac choi & kohlrabi went in last week along with some trial runs of green and red-veined sorrels. We also started some fennel, but that proved to be too irresistable to either birds or rats and they totally destroyed it. We’ve broken out the covered benches that Jesse cleverly designed to keep out the critters and we haven’t had any repeat destruction. Fall transplants are tricky to get going as the sun is very hot this time of year and seeds don’t like to germinate, but we’ve found that it works well to start them outside in soil blocks in solid bottomed flats (which hold moisture longer than the more open lattice bottomed flats) and then keep them covered by the lattice bottomed flat until the seeds pop makes for healthy germination and less likelihood of ’stretching’ in the seedlings. We also always cover the seeds with at least a light coating either vermiculite or potting mix. We have to be careful to keep an eye on them so that they get uncovered as soon as we see the seedlings popping out of the soil and don’t get too dry. We’ve had our seedlings go through some pretty heavy thunderstorms where we were sure they were washed out or lost to drowning only to be pleasantly surprised to find them happily germinating in their appropriate blocks.

Animal news: Our first calf was born on July 24^th to Cascade. He’s a ¾ Galloway to ¼ Highland cross, and to prove it he has a ¾ belt around his middle like a big ‘C’. We totally missed his birth which happened when we weren’t looking (in fact, it happened somewhere in a less than hour and a half period between checks, it was as if Cascade was just waiting for us to disappear and leave her alone long enough to have her baby, get him up and nursing just so that she could give us the look that says ‘harumph, I definitely didn’t need your help.’) Cascade is proving to be a great mother- she’s hiding her calf in the tall grass like a pro-she is doing it so well that we’ve had a couple of scares until we realize that he’s less than 10 feet from her, though you practically have to be right on top of him to know. He’s a total ham- he scampers and capers around doing little dances- as long as he doesn’t know that you are watching, if he sees you he hightails it back to his momma like a shy little puppy.

 We moved Pinky and her dozen piglets out onto pasture for the first time this month and they have all integrated well with the others. That makes a total of twenty piglets out on pasture, total number of pigs in the field is 27. We’re getting quite a sizable crowd out there. Pinky is particularly happy to be out of the barn. This is the first time for her in her life. She always had a large outdoor run, but this is the first time she’s ever had access to lots of sod, grass and earthworms that just keeps repeating itself everytime they get moved to a new spot.

The young pullets (born on March 3rd) have just started giving us a few tiny eggs, but that is a great sign. It means that we will soon have good-sized eggs available for sale and will no longer have to keep turning our friends and neighbors away when they come looking for our ‘tasty’ eggs. It also means that Desiree won’t have to continue to stress out that she won’t have enough to give to our CSA shareholders who bought eggs in advance. It has been quite an experiment, but we’ve learned a lot and the main thing is that we can’t really have too many hens. So we will increase the numbers again next year. We went looking for more hens and realized that they are few and far between, but we lucked into some lovely 10 week old pullets- Aurancana and some (what we can puzzle) are Silver Leghorns. They won’t give us any eggs for another 3 months or so, but it will be a good thing when they do. That brings the current flock size up to about 145 birds or so, but we will have to say good-bye to some of our older ladies in the later part of the fall. We will probably offer them to folks who would like some home layers who don’t lay every day, but still give 4-5 per week.

 What’s available at the Farmstand?

The farmstand is open four days a week (barring the occasional labor shortage)- M, W & F from 3-6p and Sat from 10:30a-3p and we have a nice array of veggies, dressings, jams, maple syrup and blueberries. Vegetables include: fresh lettuces, summer squashes and patty pans, zucchini, cherry tomatoes, new potatoes, cucumbers & swiss chard. We will soon have organically managed sweet corn and heirloom tomatoes, eggplant and peppers. We will be working on getting the electric installed at the stand so that we can carry our pastured pork cuts, bacon & ham along with some other locally produced cheeses and yogurts. Unfortunately we haven’t been able to procur a good source for local breads, but plan to keep looking.

Other Farm News: We’re making lots of hay this year, despite the frequency of the rain. We got a new round baler and it is making all the difference. Lots of cattle and hopefully, sheep, means that we could really utilize a lot more of our own hay right here on the farm instead of trying to sell all of it. So we are also borrowing a friend’s round bale wrapper to make our own silage bales. You’ve probably seen them at some point in your travels, they look like bright white marshmallows piled and lined up along the edges of fields or barns, particularly dairy barns. Well, these are round bales of hay that have been baled slightly wetter than would ordinarily be recommended (since wet hay usually equals rapid decomposition- so rapid that they can catch on fire), but because these bales are then sealed in plastic the anaerobic environment makes it perfect to grow the right lactobacillus bacterias to literally pickle the grass inside. Wrapping some of our bales has really been a Grace this summer- with all the wet days we haven’t had as much drying time as we’ve needed to make as much good first and second cut hay as usual- but they’ve worked well to make these silage bales.